Discovering the Importance of Nektonic Organisms in Marine Ecosystems: An Overview.

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Nekton refers to the organisms that live and move in the open water or the pelagic zone of oceans, lakes, and rivers. These organisms are capable of swimming freely and are not attached to the seabed or the bottom of the water body. Examples of nektonic organisms include fish, whales, squid, turtles, dolphins, sharks, and some crustaceans.

Nektonic organisms have evolved a variety of adaptations to help them survive in their environment. Many have streamlined bodies that enable them to move efficiently through the water while minimizing drag. Others have developed powerful muscles for swimming long distances. Some of them also have special organs to help them maintain buoyancy at different depths.

Nektonic organisms are important in the food chain of the ocean ecosystem, as they are a source of food for a wide range of predators. They play a key role in the balance between predator and prey populations. They also help to circulate nutrients and organic matter throughout the water column by feeding on smaller organisms and excreting waste products back into the water.

Overall, understanding the behavior and ecology of nektonic organisms is essential for marine biology and oceanography. It can help us to better understand the interactions between different species and to develop strategies for protecting and managing marine resources.

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