Cytokines
Interleukin 1bInterleukin 6TNFa tumor necrosis factor alpha
Cytokines are a group of proteins secreted by immune cells to help regulate and coordinate immune responses. They play a crucial role in immune system communication and can be produced by a wide range of cells, including T cells, B cells, macrophages, natural killer cells, and endothelial cells.
Cytokines are involved in numerous processes within the immune system, including the activation and expansion of immune cells, the recruitment of immune cells to sites of infection or inflammation, and the initiation of immune responses against pathogens.
Cytokines are also involved in many other physiological processes beyond the immune system, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival, making them important players in tissue development and repair.
Imbalances in cytokine production and activity can lead to a variety of diseases, including autoimmune disorders, allergies, and infections. Understanding the complex signaling networks and functions of cytokines is critical for developing effective therapies for these conditions.
More Answers:
Two Main Arms of the Immune System: Humoral and CellularEndocrine Autoimmunity: Its Impact on Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal and Pituitary Glands
Managing Autoimmune Diseases: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment