Unlocking the Secrets of Mitochondria: The Powerhouse of the Cell

energy producing organelle in a cell

mitochondrion

The energy producing organelle in a cell is called the mitochondrion (plural: mitochondria). It is often referred to as the “powerhouse” of the cell because it is responsible for producing most of the ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency used by the cell to carry out all of its functions. Mitochondria are found in almost all eukaryotic cells, including plant and animal cells, and they are composed of an inner and outer membrane. The inner membrane is highly folded, forming structures called cristae, which increase the surface area for energy production. The process of energy production in the mitochondria is called cellular respiration, and it involves the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients to generate ATP. Overall, the mitochondria play a crucial role in maintaining the energy balance and metabolic homeostasis within the cell.

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