organelle that breaks down dead cells
lysosome
The organelle that breaks down dead cells is known as Lysosome. Lysosomes are small vesicular sacs filled with hydrolytic enzymes that can digest and break down macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. They play a crucial role in the recycling of cellular materials, including the breakdown of dead or worn-out organelles and the digestion of foreign substances that have been brought into the cell.
When a cell dies, the lysosome releases its enzymes to break down and digest the cellular components, leading to their recycling. The lysosomal enzymes are also involved in the process of autophagy, where the cell digests any damaged or malfunctioning organelles in order to maintain the cell’s health and prevent the accumulation of cellular waste.
In summary, the lysosome is the organelle that breaks down dead cells and plays a critical role in maintaining the overall health and functioning of the cell.
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