Haploid
Unpaired chromosomes
Haploid is a term used to describe cells or organisms that contain only one set of chromosomes. In a haploid cell, each chromosome is represented by a single copy, rather than the typical two copies found in diploid cells. Haploid cells are commonly found in reproductive cells (gametes) such as eggs and sperm, and they are important for sexual reproduction. During fertilization, a haploid egg cell and a haploid sperm cell combine to form a diploid zygote, which contains two copies of each chromosome (one from each parent). Haploid cells can also be artificially generated through a process called meiosis, which is a type of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells. In summary, haploid cells contain one set of chromosomes and are essential for sexual reproduction and the formation of a diploid zygote.
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