Dipliod
A pair of chromosomes
Diploid refers to a cell or an organism that has two sets of chromosomes in their nuclei, one set inherited from each parent. Diploid cells have pairs of homologous chromosomes, which means that each chromosome has a corresponding pair with similar genes in the same location.
Most cells in the human body are diploid, except for sex cells (sperm and eggs), which are haploid, meaning they contain only one set of chromosomes. Diploid organisms, including humans, reproduce through sexual reproduction, which involves the fusion of two haploid gametes (sperm and egg) to form a diploid zygote.
Diploidy provides genetic diversity since the offspring inherit two different sets of genes from their two parents, which allows for variation in traits and characteristics. It also ensures that the cell has a backup copy of each gene in case one copy is damaged or mutated.
In summary, diploid organisms have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, and most cells in the human body are diploid. Diploidy provides genetic diversity and acts as a safeguard against genetic mutations.
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