Deferoxamine: Uses, Side Effects, and Monitoring for Effective Treatment of Iron Overload in the Body

Deferoxamine

A potent iron-chelating compound (IV) to bind iron that has already been absorbed and to promote its excretion in urine and feces.

Deferoxamine is a medication that is used to treat iron overload in the body, which can happen in conditions such as beta-thalassemia and hemochromatosis. Iron overload can cause damage to organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas.

Deferoxamine works by binding to excess iron in the blood and allowing it to be excreted from the body through urine or feces. It is usually administered through injection or infusion with a dose adjusted based on the levels of iron in the blood.

Common side effects of deferoxamine may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rash, and fever. Rare but serious side effects include allergic reactions, hearing loss, and vision changes.

It is important to monitor iron levels regularly while on deferoxamine to ensure that the medication is effectively reducing iron overload in the body. It is also important to have regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor for any potential adverse effects of the medication.

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