Rectocele
Rectocele is a medical condition that occurs when the rectum protrudes into the back wall of the vagina
Rectocele is a medical condition that occurs when the rectum protrudes into the back wall of the vagina. It happens due to the weakening of the muscles and tissues that support the rectum and the vagina. This weakening can be caused by multiple factors such as pregnancy, childbirth, chronic constipation, obesity, or repetitive heavy lifting.
The main symptom of rectocele is the feeling of a bulge or pressure in the vagina, especially during bowel movements. This can be accompanied by difficulty in emptying the rectum completely, the need to use manual pressure on the back wall of the vagina to have a bowel movement, or a sensation of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement. Some individuals may also experience issues like constipation, fecal incontinence, or pain during sexual intercourse.
Diagnosis of rectocele typically involves a physical examination and medical history assessment. Your healthcare provider may perform a pelvic examination to assess the vaginal wall and rectal muscles. In some cases, additional tests such as defecography or imaging studies may be recommended to further evaluate the condition.
Treatment options for rectocele depend on the severity of symptoms and their impact on the individual’s quality of life. Mild cases may be managed conservatively through lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes to address constipation, increased fiber intake, and regular exercise to improve bowel movements. Pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can help strengthen the pelvic muscles and may provide some relief.
For more severe cases or when conservative measures fail, surgical intervention may be necessary. The surgical procedure aims to repair and strengthen the weakened pelvic floor muscles and tissues. There are different surgical techniques available, and the choice of procedure will depend on individual circumstances and preferences.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional, specifically a gynecologist or a colorectal specialist, to properly diagnose and discuss treatment options for rectocele. They can provide an accurate assessment of your condition and guide you towards the most appropriate management strategy.
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