phosphate group
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A phosphate group is a chemical functional group made up of one phosphorous atom and four oxygen atoms, denoted as -PO4. It plays a crucial role in many important biological processes, including cellular metabolism and energy storage. The phosphate group is an integral part of molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), where it is responsible for the transfer of energy and the structural stability of the molecule, respectively. The presence of phosphate groups in these molecules allows them to interact with other biological molecules and participate in biochemical reactions that are essential for life. Overall, the phosphate group is an important building block of many biological molecules and is essential for the proper functioning of living organisms.
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