Genotype
genetic makeup of an organism
Genotype refers to an individual’s genetic makeup, comprised of a combination of inherited alleles from both parents. These alleles determine an individual’s traits, including physical characteristics like hair and eye color, as well as susceptibility to certain diseases and health conditions. Genotype is responsible for variations in organisms and is inherited from generation to generation. The term genotype is often contrasted with phenotype, which refers to an individual’s observable traits resulting from their genetic makeup and environmental factors. Understanding an organism’s genotype is important in fields such as genetics, medicine, and evolutionary biology.
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