True or false?- Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance through his work on pea plants.
True
True. Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk and scientist, conducted a series of experiments using pea plants in the mid-19th century. Through careful observation and meticulous record-keeping, Mendel discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance, which formed the basis for modern genetics. His experiments involved cross-breeding pea plants with different traits, such as flower color, seed shape, and height, and he observed the patterns of inheritance in successive generations. This work led to the formulation of Mendel’s laws, including the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment, which describe how traits are passed from one generation to the next. Mendel’s discoveries paved the way for our understanding of genetics and inheritance in both plants and animals.
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