Gene
A section of DNA that codes for a particular protein
A gene is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that encodes the genetic information necessary for the development, function, and reproduction of all living organisms.
Genes consist of long chains of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA, arranged in a specific sequence. The sequence of these nucleotides determines the sequence of amino acids that make up a protein, which is responsible for performing specific functions in the body.
Genes are inherited from parents and can be passed on to offspring. They can also undergo mutations, which can lead to genetic disorders or variations in traits.
The study of genes and their function is called genetics, and it has numerous practical applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
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