Gene
A unit of DNA, the sequence of which carries the instructions to make one protein
A gene is a functional unit of DNA that provides instructions for producing a specific protein. It contains the genetic information needed for the development, function, and growth of an organism. Each gene is composed of a specific sequence of nucleotides, which are the basic building blocks of DNA. The order of nucleotides in a gene determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which in turn determines its shape and function. Genes are inherited from parents and may contain variations or mutations that can affect an individual’s traits and susceptibility to certain diseases.
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