Genotype
genetic makeup ( what genes you’ll have)
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual or organism. It refers to the complete set of genes present in an organism, including those that are expressed (called the phenotype) and those that are not. The genotype of an individual is determined by the combination of genetic information inherited from both parents.
Each individual has a unique genotype, which can be influenced by various genetic factors, including mutations, inheritance patterns, and environmental factors. The study of genotypes and their effects on organisms is known as genetics.
Understanding genotypes is essential in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology. It helps in predicting an individual’s risk for developing a particular genetic disease, identifying genetic disorders and their causes, and developing targeted therapies for genetic diseases. In agriculture, genotype information is used to produce crops and livestock with specific desirable characteristics such as higher yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and better reproductive performance.
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