Gregor Mendel
The father of genetics
Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) was an Austrian monk and botanist who is considered the father of modern genetics. He is famous for his work on pea plants, in which he discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. Mendel’s work laid the foundation for contemporary genetics and is still widely studied today.
Mendel’s experiments involved selectively breeding pea plants for particular traits – such as pea color, plant height, and seed texture – to observe the patterns of inheritance. He observed that traits are inherited in discrete units, which are now known as genes. Additionally, he discovered that genes may be dominant or recessive, and that these characteristics are passed down from generation to generation in predictable ratios.
Mendel’s findings were not recognized until after his death, and it was not until the early 1900s that his work was rediscovered and fully appreciated for its contributions to the field of genetics. Today, Mendel is celebrated as an important figure in the scientific community and is remembered as one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century.
More Answers:
Recessive Alleles and Their Role in Genetics and Inheritance.Dominant Alleles: How They Impact Genetic Traits and Characteristics
Alleles: The Variant Forms of Genes and their Inheritance in Genetics