climate
the usual weather in a place
Climate refers to the long-term patterns in temperature, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric conditions in a particular region over several decades or centuries. It is a result of interactions between the Earth’s surface, atmosphere, oceans, and other factors such as solar activity and volcanic eruptions.
Climate can vary on different time scales, ranging from days for weather patterns to millions of years for changes in the Earth’s orbit or atmospheric composition. Scientists study changes in climate over time to better understand the factors that influence it and to make predictions about future climate trends.
Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have been shown to contribute to climate change by increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and lead to a warming of the planet. Addressing climate change requires global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the changing climate, and shift towards more sustainable practices.
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