Gay-Lussac’s Law: The Relationship Between Pressure and Temperature in Ideal Gases

What is the relationship between pressure and temperature?

As pressure decreases, temperature also decreases

The relationship between pressure and temperature is described by the gas law known as Gay-Lussac’s Law. This law states that at a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. This means that as the temperature of a gas increases, so does its pressure, and as the temperature decreases, so does the pressure. This relationship holds true for ideal gases, which follow the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature in Kelvins. In summary, an increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure when volume is held constant and vice versa.

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