flange
a fitting with a projecting collar along the edge; used on installation requiring an increased area coverage for added mechanical strength
A flange is a flat or raised circular fitting that is typically attached to an object to enable it to be fastened to another object or surface. Flanges are commonly used in industrial piping systems as a means of connecting separate sections of pipe or connecting pipes to valves, pumps, and other equipment.
Flanges are typically made from materials such as steel, aluminum, or plastic and come in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit different applications. They are designed to provide a secure, leak-proof seal between two or more surfaces and are often bolted or welded in place.
There are various types of flanges, including slip-on flanges, weld neck flanges, socket weld flanges, threaded flanges, blind flanges, and lap joint flanges. Each type has its own specific design and is used for different purposes depending on the application. For example, slip-on flanges are commonly used for low-pressure applications, while weld neck flanges are used for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.
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