What is a GPON?
Gigabit Passive Optical Network is a network capable of transmitting ethernet using time division multiplexing. A GPON network consists of an optical line terminals (OLT), a splitter and a optical network unit (ONU).
GPON stands for Gigabit Passive Optical Network. It is a type of fiber optic communication technology that utilizes passive networking components such as splitters and combiners to provide high-speed internet access, voice, and video services to multiple customers.
In a GPON network, a single optical fiber is used to connect multiple customers, which makes it a cost-effective solution for delivering broadband services. The GPON technology utilizes time division multiplexing (TDM), which enables multiple customers to share the same fiber optic line, while the Gigabit Ethernet (GE) protocol enables fast data transmission speeds of up to 2.5 Gbps in the downstream and 1.25 Gbps in the upstream direction.
GPON networks offer several advantages over traditional copper-based networks, including lower latency, higher bandwidth, longer transmission distances, and better resistance to electromagnetic interference. They also provide greater flexibility for service providers to offer a wider range of services, such as IPTV, VoIP, and video conferencing.