biocontrol agent
organism that suppresses the disease or pathogen
A biocontrol agent, also known as a biological control agent, is a naturally occurring organism or substance used to control the population of a pest species without causing harm to the environment. Biocontrol agents can be beneficial insects, fungi, bacteria, or viruses that target the pest species at different stages of their life cycle.
The use of biocontrol agents is an effective and sustainable method of pest management, as it avoids the use of harmful pesticides and does not have adverse effects on non-target organisms. Biocontrol agents also have the advantage of being self-replicating, self-dispersing, and self-adapting, which means that they can adjust to changes in the environment and maintain their effectiveness over time.
Some examples of biocontrol agents include ladybugs, which feed on aphids and other insects that damage crops; Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a bacteria that is toxic to certain insect pests; and pheromone traps, which lure and capture male insects to disrupt their mating cycle and reduce the population.
The use of biocontrol agents can be part of an integrated pest management (IPM) program, which combines different pest control strategies to reduce the need for pesticides and minimize the impact on the environment. Biological control is an important component of sustainable agriculture and has the potential to contribute to food security and ecosystem conservation.
More Answers:
Unlocking the Role of Endophytes in Plant-Fungal Mutualism and Sustainable AgricultureExploring the Diverse Applications of Biocontrol in Agriculture, Forestry, Aquatic Systems, and Urban Settings
Effective Biocontrol Methods for Plant Pathogens: Promoting Sustainable Agriculture