antibiosis
inhibition or destruction of one organism by a metabolic product of another, including antibiotics, enzymes, and volatile (readily evaporate) substances- Common in soil-borne fungi and bacteria
Antibiosis refers to a biological interaction between two organisms in which one organism produces a substance that is harmful or even lethal to the other organism. Typically, the organism producing the harmful substance benefits from the interaction while the other organism is negatively impacted. This type of interaction is often observed in microbial communities where different microorganisms compete for resources in their environments. For instance, some bacteria produce antibiotics to inhibit the growth of other bacteria in their vicinity.
Antibiosis is important in medicine because it is the basis of many antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. Scientists have studied the production of antibiotics by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, to identify and develop new antibiotics that can combat infectious diseases. Antibiotics have been instrumental in controlling and treating many bacterial infections, but their overuse can cause antibiotic resistance and other complications. Therefore, it is important to use antibiotics judiciously and develop alternative strategies, such as immunotherapy, to combat bacterial infections.
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