precipitation
water falling to the surface of the Earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet, or snow
Precipitation is a process where water molecules in the atmosphere condense into liquid or solid form and fall to the Earth’s surface. This can happen when the air becomes saturated with water vapor, which occurs when it cools down or when there is an increase in moisture content. Precipitation can take various forms, including rain, snow, sleet, hail, and drizzle. The amount and type of precipitation that falls in a particular area depend on the geography, temperature, humidity, and wind patterns of the region. Precipitation plays an important role in the Earth’s water cycle, which involves the movement of water between the atmosphere, land, and oceans. In addition, precipitation is essential for plant growth, species survival, and human needs such as crop irrigation and drinking water supply.
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