Theory that traits that allow individuals to survive and reproduce better than other individuals without those traits will become more common in population
Theory of natural selection
The theory described in the question is known as Evolution by Natural Selection. It was first proposed by Charles Darwin, who suggested that organisms with advantageous traits or adaptations will have a higher chance of survival and reproduction than those without them.
The process of natural selection works like this: within a population, there is genetic variation, which means that individuals have different traits or characteristics. Some of these traits may be beneficial in certain environments, while others may be detrimental. When the environment changes, certain traits become more or less advantageous.
Individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce successfully, passing on their favorable traits to their offspring. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, while detrimental traits become less common, or even disappear altogether.
Natural selection is not a random process; it is driven by environmental pressures and the ability of individuals to adapt. As a result, organisms become better adapted to their environment, showing improvement in their ability to survive and reproduce.
In conclusion, the theory of Evolution by Natural Selection suggests that traits that allow individuals to survive and reproduce better than others will become more common in a population over time. This process leads to the development of new species and the diversity of life on earth.
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