macule
flat, circumscribed area that is a change in the color of the skin; less than 1 cm in diameter; examples are freckles, flat moles, petechiae, measles, scarlet fever
A macule is a flat, circumscribed, pigmented area of skin that is less than 1 cm in size. It is a type of skin lesion, which refers to any abnormality or change in the skin’s appearance or texture. Macules can be various colors, such as brown, black, red or white, and can occur anywhere on the body. Examples of macules include freckles, age spots, and the rash that appears in the early stages of some viral infections, such as measles. Macules are typically benign and do not cause any discomfort, but they can occasionally be a sign of a more serious underlying medical condition. A dermatologist is a medical specialist who can diagnose and treat macules if needed.
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