Which of the following is in use when a WINS server tries to resolve a host name into an IP address on a Windows-based LAN?
When a WINS server tries to resolve a host name into an IP address on a Windows-based LAN, it uses the NetBIOS name resolution protocol.
NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) is a protocol that allows applications on different computers in a network to communicate over a LAN.
The WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) server is responsible for resolving NetBIOS names to IP addresses. It maintains a database of NetBIOS names and their associated IP addresses.
When a client wants to resolve a host name, it sends a NetBIOS name query to the WINS server.
The WINS server then looks up the requested name in its database and responds with the corresponding IP address.
This process is important for Windows-based LANs where computers are often identified by their NetBIOS names rather than their fully qualified domain names (FQDNs).
The use of WINS servers helps to centralize and facilitate the resolution of NetBIOS names to IP addresses, reducing the reliance on broadcast-based name resolution methods and improving the efficiency of name resolution on the network.
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