Understanding the Two Characteristics of IP (Internet Protocol): Independence and Connection-Oriented

2 characteristics of IP are that it operates independently of this and requires this type of connection

Two characteristics of IP (Internet Protocol) are:

1. Independence: IP operates independently of the underlying network technology. It provides a common set of rules and procedures that enable different networks to communicate with each other seamlessly. This independence allows IP to work across various networks, regardless of the specific hardware or software used in each network. It is this interoperability that has contributed to the success and growth of the internet.

2. Connection-oriented: IP is a connectionless protocol, meaning it does not establish and maintain a dedicated connection between the sender and receiver. Instead, it breaks data into packets and sends them individually across the network. Each packet can take a different path to reach its destination, and the receiving end reassembles the packets in the correct order. This connectionless architecture makes IP more efficient and scalable since it does not require the overhead of establishing and tearing down connections for every data transmission.

More Answers:
Benefits of Using a Layered Network Model: Modularization, Interoperability, and Flexibility
Detecting and Retransmitting Missing Data: Error Detection and Retransmission Mechanisms in Connectionless Protocols
The Role of Packet Switching in the Network Layer: Enabling Efficient and Versatile Communication

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