BGP and OSPF are examples of which type of protocol?
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) and OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) are examples of routing protocols.
Routing protocols are used by routers in a network to exchange information and make decisions on how to forward data packets between different networks.
They determine the best path for data to travel from the source to the destination, considering factors like network topology, network congestion, and link quality.
BGP is an exterior gateway protocol primarily used for communication between different autonomous systems (AS) in the internet. It enables routers in different ASs to exchange routing information and make decisions on the best path for data to flow between them.
On the other hand, OSPF is an interior gateway protocol used within an autonomous system (AS). It is designed to find the shortest path for data within the AS by calculating the lowest cost metric for each route based on factors like link speed and network congestion.
In summary, BGP and OSPF are both examples of routing protocols, but BGP is used for exchanging routing information between different ASs, while OSPF is used for routing within a single AS.
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