Consider the following command: ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2 5, How would an administrator test this configuration?
To test the configuration of the given command “ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2 5”, an administrator can follow these steps:
1. Verify the configuration: First, the administrator should check if the configuration is correctly entered and saved in the networking device. This can be done by using the command “show ip route” or a similar command, depending on the networking device’s operating system.
2. Verify network connectivity: The administrator should then test if the computers within the network can communicate with each other successfully. They can do this by sending a ping command from a computer within the 192.168.10.0/24 network to another computer within the same network. For example, the administrator can use the command “ping 192.168.10.x”, where “x” represents the IP address of another computer in the network.
3. Check routing table: The administrator should also verify if the routing entry for the network 192.168.10.0/24 is correctly added to the routing table. They can use the command “show ip route” to view the routing table and ensure that the network is listed with the correct next hop address (10.10.10.2) and administrative distance (5).
4. Verify connectivity to the next hop: It is important to verify if the next hop device (10.10.10.2) is reachable from the current network. The administrator can use the ping command again to check if they can reach the next hop device. For example, they can use “ping 10.10.10.2” to check connectivity.
5. Test connectivity beyond the next hop: Finally, the administrator should test if the networking device connected to 10.10.10.2, which is the next hop, can successfully route traffic to destinations beyond that. For example, they can try pinging a device with an IP address outside the 192.168.10.0/24 network, such as “ping 8.8.8.8” (Google’s DNS server), to verify if traffic is being correctly routed.
By following these steps, the administrator can test the configuration and ensure that the IP route is set up correctly for the network 192.168.10.0/24, with the next hop IP address being 10.10.10.2 and administrative distance of 5.
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