Which of the following should be used to improve the security of access to the AWS Management Console? (Select TWO.)
To improve the security of access to the AWS Management Console, the following measures should be utilized:
1. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Enabling MFA adds an additional layer of security to the login process. It requires users to provide not only their username and password but also a second form of verification, such as a unique code generated by a mobile app, a physical hardware token, or a text message.
MFA helps prevent unauthorized access to the AWS Management Console even if someone manages to obtain or guess the user’s password. With MFA enabled, the user would need the secondary authentication factor in addition to the password to gain access.
2. Identity and Access Management (IAM): IAM allows you to manage user access and permissions in AWS. By configuring IAM, you can create individual user accounts, assign permissions to them, and define allowed actions and resources.
To enhance the security of access to the AWS Management Console, it is recommended to follow the principle of least privilege. This means granting users only the permissions necessary for them to perform their tasks, reducing the risk of accidental or intentional misuse of credentials.
By leveraging IAM, you can enforce strong password policies, rotate access keys regularly, and set up other security configurations such as enforcing the use of SSL connections.
Using MFA and IAM together helps bolster the security of your AWS Management Console by adding an extra layer of authentication and enforcing secure user access controls.
It’s important to note that there are additional security measures you should consider implementing, such as monitoring and logging, using encryption, securing your web application, and staying updated on AWS security best practices and recommendations.
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