Beton Brut
Concrete left in its natural state after formwork is removed
Beton Brut is a French term that translates to “raw concrete” in English. It is a term coined by Le Corbusier, a prominent modernist architect, to describe the exposed concrete surfaces of his buildings. The raw, unpolished concrete was used for both its functional and aesthetic qualities.
Functionally, raw concrete was seen as a durable and cost-effective building material that was resistant to fire, weather, and other environmental factors. Aesthetically, Beton Brut was prized for its rugged and industrial look, which was seen as a break from the ornate and decorative styles of earlier architectural periods. It was also viewed as a way to create a sense of honesty and truthfulness in architecture – by leaving the concrete exposed, the building’s construction and structure could be clearly seen and appreciated.
Le Corbusier used Beton Brut extensively in his buildings, such as the Unité d’Habitation in Marseille and the Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp. The style became popular among other architects in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in the Brutalist movement. Today, Beton Brut remains a popular design choice for those seeking a minimalist and industrial aesthetic, and is often seen in contemporary architecture and interior design.
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