carbonate
CO₃²⁻
Carbonate refers to a compound that contains the carbonate ion (CO32-), which is made up of one carbon atom and three oxygen atoms. Carbonate can refer to a variety of different compounds, including calcium carbonate (CaCO3), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), and potassium carbonate (K2CO3).
Calcium carbonate is one of the most common carbonates and is found in many natural substances, such as limestone, chalk, and marble. It is commonly used in a variety of applications, including as an antacid to reduce stomach acid and as a dietary supplement to provide calcium. It is also used in the production of cement, building materials, and as a filler in paper and plastics.
Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash or washing soda, is used in a variety of applications such as glass production, cleaning agents, and in the production of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). It is also used in the production of soap and as a water softener.
Potassium carbonate, also known as potash, is used in the production of glass, soaps, and detergents. It is also used as a mild drying agent and in certain food and beverage applications.
In summary, carbonate refers to a compound that contains the carbonate ion and is utilized in a wide range of applications in various industries.
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