C5H12
C5H12 is the molecular formula for a hydrocarbon compound called pentane
C5H12 is the molecular formula for a hydrocarbon compound called pentane. It is an alkane which means it consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms and follows the general formula CnH2n+2.
The structure of pentane consists of five carbon atoms in a straight chain, with twelve hydrogen atoms bonded to these carbons. Each carbon atom forms four single covalent bonds, and hydrogen atoms form single bonds with each carbon. Therefore, the pentane molecule has a linear shape.
Pentane is a colorless, volatile liquid at room temperature and is highly flammable. It is commonly used as a fuel in gasoline blends, as a solvent, and also as a standard compound for testing certain properties in laboratories.
It is important to note that pentane is just one isomer of the C5H12 molecular formula. Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula, but different structural arrangements. Another isomer of C5H12 is called isopentane or 2-methylbutane, which has a branched structure.
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