Antipsychotics
drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders that help alleviate hallucinations and delusional thinking
Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are medications used to treat various mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. They work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which is believed to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking.
There are two types of antipsychotics: typical and atypical. Typical antipsychotics were the first generation of antipsychotics developed, while atypical antipsychotics are the newer generation. Examples of typical antipsychotics include chlorpromazine and haloperidol, while examples of atypical antipsychotics include risperidone and quetiapine.
Antipsychotics can cause various side effects, including weight gain, diabetes, tardive dyskinesia (uncontrollable movements), and sedation. It is important for individuals taking these medications to undergo regular physical exams and blood tests to monitor for any potential side effects.
It is also important for individuals taking antipsychotics to discuss any concerns or changes in their symptoms with their healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication can cause withdrawal symptoms and worsen mental health symptoms. It is crucial for individuals to work with their healthcare provider to safely and gradually reduce their medication if necessary.
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