acetone
ketone that is found in blood, urine, and breath when diabetes mellitus is out of control
Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic odor. Chemically, acetone is a ketone, with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It is a highly versatile and commonly used solvent in industry, laboratories, and households.
In industry, acetone is used as a solvent to dissolve other substances, such as plastics, paints, and resins. It is also commonly used in the production of chemicals such as methyl methacrylate, bisphenol A, and methacrylic acid. Acetone is a key component in the production of rayon, an artificial textile fiber.
In laboratories, acetone is used as a cleaning agent for laboratory glassware and equipment, as well as a solvent for certain chemicals and reactions. It is also used in analytical chemistry, for example, in gas chromatography to dissolve and mobilize the sample compounds.
In households, acetone is found in nail polish removers, as it is an effective solvent for removing nail polish. It is also used as a cleaning agent for various surfaces such as metal, plastic, and glass.
While acetone is generally safe in small quantities or when used as intended, it can be toxic if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations. It is flammable and should be kept away from open flames or heat sources. Proper handling and storage procedures should be followed when dealing with acetone.
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