OH-
hydroxide ion
OH- is the chemical notation for the hydroxide ion, which is composed of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. The hydroxide ion has a negative charge and is a common component of many inorganic compounds, such as bases and alkalis. In aqueous solutions, the hydroxide ion can act as a Bronsted-Lowry base by accepting a proton (H+) from an acid molecule, thereby forming water (H2O). The presence of hydroxide ions in water is also a critical factor in determining water quality, as high concentrations of this ion can result in alkaline or basic conditions that may affect aquatic life. In summary, the hydroxide ion plays a crucial role in numerous chemical reactions, and understanding its properties is essential for a wide range of scientific fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science.
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