Methionine(3 letter code)
Methionine is one of the 20 essential amino acids used by our bodies to build proteins
Methionine is one of the 20 essential amino acids used by our bodies to build proteins. Its three-letter code is “Met.”
In terms of its chemical structure, Methionine contains an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain consisting of a methyl group (-CH3) bonded to a sulfur atom (-S-CH3). This sulfur atom differentiates Methionine from other amino acids.
Methionine plays several important roles in our body. Firstly, it is involved in protein synthesis, as it serves as the initial amino acid in many protein chains. Additionally, Methionine is a source of sulfur, which is necessary for the synthesis of other important molecules like glutathione (an antioxidant) and taurine (involved in bile acid metabolism). Methionine is also involved in the metabolism of other amino acids, as well as the production of various compounds like creatine, adrenaline, and choline.
Moreover, Methionine plays a crucial role in structural stability and function of proteins. It is sometimes referred to as an “initiator” amino acid, as it is responsible for starting the synthesis of proteins in living organisms. Methionine acts as a “start signal” during protein synthesis to ensure that the protein is formed correctly.
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