Fluoride
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Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in varying concentrations in water sources and foods. It is well-known for its ability to help prevent tooth decay and enhance oral health.
When fluoride is present in the mouth, it helps to strengthen tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks that can cause cavities. Fluoride also works to reverse early signs of tooth decay by remineralizing the enamel before a cavity can form.
In addition to being present in some foods and water sources, fluoride is also commonly added to toothpaste, mouthwash, and community water supplies. This is known as community water fluoridation, which is a public health measure that has been shown to be a safe and effective way of preventing tooth decay.
While fluoride is generally considered safe and beneficial for oral health, excessive intake of fluoride can lead to a condition called fluorosis, which results in white specks or streaks on tooth enamel. In extreme cases, it can cause discoloration and pitting of the teeth. Therefore, it is important for individuals to monitor their fluoride intake and follow dental recommendations for fluoride use.
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