Iodide
I⁻
Iodide is a polyatomic ion that has the chemical symbol I^-. It is the anion of the element iodine, which has an atomic number of 53. Iodide is an important dietary element that is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate the body’s metabolism and growth.
In addition to its role in the body, iodide is also used in various industrial processes such as the production of dyes and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It is also commonly used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the detection of other ions and compounds.
Iodide can be obtained from several sources including sea algae, seaweed, and some types of seafood. It can also be found in small quantities in soil, water, and air. However, in regions where there is a deficiency of iodine, the population may develop thyroid gland disorders such as goiter, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism.
In summary, iodide is a vital element that plays an important role in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and is essential for maintaining good health.
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