hydroxide
OH⁻
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion (OH-) consisting of one atom each of oxygen and hydrogen, sometimes called the hydroxyl functional group. It is commonly found in many chemical compounds, including bases and alkalis, and is known for its basic properties.
The hydroxide ion is a basic ion because it can pick up a hydrogen cation (H+) to form a water molecule (H2O). This reaction is what makes hydroxides great bases as they can neutralize acidic compounds by accepting hydrogen cations.
Some common hydroxides include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), all of which are typically used in various industrial processes. In addition to its use as a base, hydroxide is also used in the production of soaps, detergents, and other cleaning products.
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