Sodium Bicarbonate
NaHCO₃
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a white crystalline compound with the chemical formula NaHCO3. It is commonly used in baking, cleaning, and as an antacid for its alkaline properties.
In chemistry, sodium bicarbonate is a weak base, meaning it can accept a proton from an acid. When it reacts with an acid, it undergoes a neutralization reaction to produce water, salt, and carbon dioxide gas. This reaction is commonly observed when baking soda is used in cooking, as it reacts with acidic ingredients to generate carbon dioxide gas that makes baked goods rise.
Sodium bicarbonate also has many other applications, including being used as a fire extinguisher, as it can release carbon dioxide to smother flames.
In medicine, sodium bicarbonate can be used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and alleviate symptoms of indigestion and heartburn. It is also used to treat metabolic acidosis, a condition where the pH of the blood becomes too acidic, by neutralizing excess acidic compounds in the blood.
Overall, sodium bicarbonate is a versatile compound with a wide range of uses in various fields including chemistry, cooking, cleaning, medicine, and firefighting.
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