Oxide
O²⁻
Oxide is a compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element, such as magnesium oxide (MgO) or carbon dioxide (CO2). Oxides can be formed through a variety of chemical reactions, including combustion, rusting (in which iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide), and photosynthesis (in which plants use sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and more complex organic compounds).
In addition to their importance in chemical reactions, oxides have a number of practical applications. One common oxide, silicon dioxide (SiO2), is used in the semiconductor industry to create microchips and other electronic devices. Other oxides are key components of ceramics, pigments, and other materials.
Overall, oxides are an important and versatile class of compounds that play a critical role in many areas of science and industry. Their properties and behaviors continue to be studied and refined by scientists around the world.
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