Cl⁻
Chloride
Chloride ion (Cl⁻) is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom of chlorine gains one electron. It is a halide ion, and it is commonly found in nature in the form of sodium chloride (NaCl), which is also known as table salt. Chloride ions are important in various biological and chemical processes in the human body. They play a critical role in maintaining the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Chloride ions also participate in the formation of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which helps in the digestion of food. In addition, chloride ions are used in the production of a wide range of chemicals and materials, such as PVC plastics, disinfectants, and fertilizers. Chloride ions are also an important component of seawater, and they play a key role in the ocean’s chemical and biological processes.
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