Sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with a chemical formula of H2SO4. It is commonly known as battery acid and is widely used in industrial processes such as petrochemical refining, fertilizer production, and metal processing.
Sulfuric acid is an essential component in the production of many chemicals, including car batteries, detergents, pigments, and fertilizers. It is also used as a laboratory reagent, catalyst, and dehydrating agent due to its strong acidic nature.
In its pure form, sulfuric acid is a clear, colorless, and odorless liquid that is highly reactive and can cause severe burns upon contact. It is commonly found in concentrations ranging from 95-98% in industrial settings and can be diluted for various applications.
Handling of sulfuric acid requires extreme caution due to its potentially hazardous nature. Proper protective equipment such as goggles, gloves, and aprons should be worn when handling the chemical. Furthermore, it should be stored away from other chemicals to prevent any accidental mixing, which could result in dangerous chemical reactions or explosions.
In conclusion, sulfuric acid is a valuable component in many industrial applications, but it should be handled with care and caution to ensure safety.
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