sodium hydroxide
NaOH
Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, is a strong alkaline compound with the chemical formula NaOH. It is a white, odorless, and highly caustic substance that is commonly used in the industrial manufacturing of a variety of products including paper, textiles, soaps, and detergents.
Sodium hydroxide is also commonly used in various chemical processes such as the production of biodiesel, refining of petroleum, and the extraction of metals from their ores.
When sodium hydroxide dissolves in water, it produces a highly alkaline solution that is capable of reacting with and dissolving many organic and inorganic substances. This property makes it a powerful cleaning agent and is often used for removing stubborn stains, grease, and other contaminants.
However, it is important to handle sodium hydroxide with care as it can cause severe chemical burns if it comes into contact with skin or eyes. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, eye protection, and a respirator should be worn when handling this substance.
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