What are the labeling requirements and how does one decode a Burgundy and Beaujolais wine label?
Appellation Bourgogne Contrôlée: regional wineAppellation Something other than Bourgogne Contrôlée: sub-regional wineSome Village in Big Letters then Appellation Contrôlée under: village or commune wine
The labeling requirements for Burgundy and Beaujolais wines follow the regulations set by the French government. Here are the required label particulars and additional information to decode them:
1. Appellation/Region: The label must indicate the region of origin, which could either be a specific appellation or a broader regional designation. For example, Burgundy could be indicated as either ‘Bourgogne’ or a more specific appellation like ‘Chablis’ or ‘Côte de Beaune’.
2. Producer/Brand Name: This identifies the producer or brand of the wine and is usually prominently displayed.
3. Vintage Year: This refers to the year the grapes were harvested. For example, a bottle with ‘2015’ on the label would indicate that the grapes were harvested in the year 2015.
4. Classification/Quality Levels: Burgundy and Beaujolais wines are classified into different quality levels depending on the terroir or region of origin. These classifications include AOC, AOP, and Vin de France.
5. Alcohol Content: This indicates the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV) in the wine.
6. Additional Information: Some labels may contain additional information such as grape variety or blend, tasting notes, food pairings, and serving recommendations.
To decode Burgundy and Beaujolais wine labels, you need to understand the region and appellation system in France. For example, the label ‘Chablis Premier Cru Moutonne 2017’ would indicate that the wine is from the Chablis region, a Premier Cru, and the vineyard carrying the name ‘Moutonne’. The vintage year is 2017.
Additionally, wine labels may include specific vineyards or lieu-dits, which are unique plot names within an appellation. Familiarity with these different wine label components can help you navigate the various options available and make an informed decision as to which wine to purchase.
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