Bromine
Br⁻
Bromine is a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is in the halogen group, which also includes chlorine, fluorine, iodine, and astatine. Bromine is a nonmetallic element and can exist in liquid, solid, and gaseous forms. It has a reddish-brown color and a pungent, irritating odor.
Bromine is mainly produced commercially by reacting chlorine with brine, a concentrated solution of sodium chloride. It is used in a variety of industrial applications, such as the production of flame retardants, agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and photographic chemicals. It is also used in the production of certain dyes and in the purification of water.
In its elemental form, bromine is highly toxic and can cause severe burns and respiratory problems. It should be handled with caution and only by properly trained professionals. It is important to follow proper safety protocols and use personal protective equipment when working with bromine or any other hazardous substance.
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