What cellular process uses glucose and oxygen to produce ATP?
aerobic respiration.
The cellular process that uses glucose and oxygen to produce ATP is called cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the metabolic pathway that converts the energy stored in glucose into ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell. The process takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and involves three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, which then enter the citric acid cycle. The citric acid cycle generates energy-rich molecules such as NADH and FADH2, which then enter the final stage of cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation. In this stage, the energy stored in NADH and FADH2 is used to generate ATP through the electron transport chain, a series of membrane-bound complexes that pass electrons through a series of redox reactions, ultimately leading to the production of ATP. Overall, cellular respiration is a fundamental process in the cellular metabolism of eukaryotic organisms and is essential for providing the energy necessary for cellular functions.
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