chlorophyll
Absorbs light energy.Pigment that gives a plant its green color. Found in the chloroplast
Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria. It is responsible for capturing or absorbing light energy during the process of photosynthesis, which converts light energy into chemical energy that is stored in organic molecules.
Chlorophyll has a complex molecular structure consisting of a porphyrin ring and a hydrophobic tail. There are several different types of chlorophyll, but most common in green plants are chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. Chlorophyll a is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis, while chlorophyll b plays a secondary role in capturing light energy and transferring it to chlorophyll a.
During photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs light energy and transfers it to a complex chain of chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process is called the Calvin cycle, and it is the basis for the growth and survival of almost all living things on Earth.
In addition to its role in photosynthesis, chlorophyll has also been shown to have a number of health benefits for humans, including as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune booster. It is commonly found in green leafy vegetables and is often used as a dietary supplement.
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