What are two things that cells do?
Carry genetic material, and break down molecules to generate energy for metabolism
Cells perform a variety of activities, but two significant things that cells do are:
1. Energy production: The primary function of cells is to generate energy to sustain life. Energy is generated by converting food molecules into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process called cellular respiration. ATP is the primary energy source that drives cellular processes such as protein synthesis, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse transmission.
2. Reproduction: Another critical function of cells is to reproduce to create new cells. This process is essential for the growth and development of organisms, as well as for replacing old or damaged cells. Cells can reproduce either through mitosis (asexual reproduction) or meiosis (sexual reproduction). In mitosis, a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, while in meiosis, the cell divides twice to produce four genetically diverse daughter cells.
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