Which term describes ATP production resulting from the capture of light energy by chlorophyll?
The term that describes ATP production resulting from the capture of light energy by chlorophyll is photosynthesis
The term that describes ATP production resulting from the capture of light energy by chlorophyll is photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (a type of sugar) using chlorophyll and other pigments.
During photosynthesis, chlorophyll molecules present in the chloroplasts of plant cells capture light energy from the sun. This light energy is used to power a series of chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. One of the crucial steps in this process is the generation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary energy currency of living cells.
ATP is produced through a series of reactions called the light-dependent reactions that occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. These reactions involve the movement of electrons down an electron transport chain, which generates a proton gradient across the membrane. This proton gradient is then used by the enzyme ATP synthase to produce ATP from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate.
In summary, photosynthesis is the process through which chlorophyll captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy in the form of ATP, which is essential for the functioning of living organisms.
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